Mass and acceleration

Mass and acceleration experiment

If I increase the mass, the trolley will accelerate faster and slow down quicker once it goes off the ramp. Angle of the ramp is made with the leg part of the stool. 756 grams for the trolley and then we added 500 grams Acceleration= (final velocity-initial velocity)/ time takenDifference in gradients of the graph

The second attempt saw the trolley accelerate quicker than the first. It reached its maximum speed quicker.

1.5, 1.8, 3.0, 4.1, 5.1, 6.6, 7.9, 9.2, 10.6, 11.0, 12.9, 13.2, 14.6, cm

Average is 101.5/13= 7.8 cm/second

145 cm-0 cm/1.3 seconds = 111.5cm/per second per second or s2

3.3, 4.3, 5.5, 7.0, 8.7, 9.8, 11.2, 12.6, 14.2, 14.9, cm

149-0/1= 149 cm/s2 or 147 cm/s2 which is the similar

The gradient of the graphs are different. The first try in which the trolley was lighter saw the graph increase in speed slower. In the second try, the same maximum speed was reached in less time.

Our prediction was correct. Increasing the mass of the trolley caused the trolley to accelerate at a quicker rate.

We controlled the weight of all variables. The height and angle with the ramp was controlled (kept the same). Drag from the paper was approximately the same. We released it at the same place.

Because of the wheel, the direction of the movement was towards the north to northwest: we could not control it. The direction of the trolley was not controlled.

We found that the mass of the object will change the rate of its acceleration, and also decrease the time required for its deceleration due to friction once it is off the ramp. The heavier trolley should accelerate slower.


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